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Welcome to Mechanical Matters®, an 'E-ZINE'
publication brought to you from Jimmy Veteto, Solutions Provider,
S.M. Lawrence Company, Inc.
Please take a time to read this great article as it pertains to your
building's most important investment, your mechanical systems. We are building mechanical
solutions that matter every time by design.
"Leave the Mechanical Matters® to
us."
_________________________________________
> Modular Boilers can Save!
September 2006
Volume 1, Issue 2
Are you
thinking of replacing a boiler this year? If so,
think 'modular'.
As I
walked out of the house this morning with my coffee and
briefcase in hand, I was reminded that summer would
soon come to an end. This crisp, cool air was a
nice reminder that Fall is on its way, and these summer
blues would soon be a conversation piece. Now, I
know that we are still in
September and we will see a few more warm days
this year, but like death and taxes cold weather is
inevitable. Despite all the rumors of 'global warming'
I can promise you we will all be dipping into our
savings account to pay the upcoming gas bill.
Most
you reading this are property managers, and like clock
work you have already scheduled your boiler
inspections. If you haven't we are just a phone
call away. However, if your inspections have been
completed and the technician walked into your office
like a weary jury, what would be the verdict?
Are we going to make it through another winter, or is
time to replace the ole gas guzzler...natural gas
guzzler that it? If so, then its time to think
'Modular'.
Last
year S.M. Lawrence Company was asked to provide a quotation
to replace a boiler for the Commercial Appeal. After
talking with Benny Waller, Maintenance Director at the
largest circulated newspaper in the Mid-South, I
discovered a dilemma. It was September, cooler
weather was around the corner, and Benny needed a new
boiler for the administration building. MLGW
(Memphis Light Gas & Water) had
condemned his old 125 horse Cleaver Brooks after many
years of dedicated service. The dilemma was that
it was September and a new Cleaver Brooks had
a 12 week lead time. Ouch! Our solution: A
Modular Boiler System.
We
called T. J. O'Brien Engineering to talk about our
options. They suggested that their PK (Patterson Kelly)
line of boilers would be the perfect fit.
Patterson Kelley is the leader in Modular Boiler
systems. After calculating our heating loads we discovered
that not only could we design and
install a system that would have a tremendous savings
in gas consumption, but we could have the entire
project completed in 5 weeks. Patterson Kelly
keeps these smaller boilers in stock so lead time was
much sooner than the competition. We installed
three (3) PK boilers as shown below:
Case Study 1, 3-PK Boilers
Installed September 2005
4.5 Year Payback
These
3-PK boilers range in efficiencies of 85% on high fire
and 90+% on low fire. We installed modular
controllers with outdoor air reset. The idea is
that based upon the load required, each boiler will
fire as needed. Therefore on days when heating
demand is lower, this system will only fire one boiler
and then the next if the demand increases. By
doing this we have reduced the costs of gas consumption
and short cycling of the boilers. Eliminating
short cycling alone can have an estimated energy
savings of 15%. This project has a ROI (Return on
Investment) of 4.5 years.
So as
you can see modular boilers can
$ave!
Since the Commercial Appeal project we have taken this
approach to the FedExForum where we have added two
smaller PK boilers to their boiler systems. These
two additional PK 'condensing boilers' will operate
during the off peak hours of operation to maintain the
loop temperature. Also, when heating demand is
low we will eliminate short cycling the larger 350
horse boilers. As you can see in the picture
below, we have just commenced this project. To
learn more about a 'Modular System' for your building
please contact me at anytime. Also, if you are
interested in seeing these boilers in action, tours are
given upon request at either the Forum or the Commercial
Appeal.
Case Study 2, 2-PK Condensing Boilers
Installation in Progress, 2006
1.5 Year Payback
For
more about 'Modular Boiler Systems' please read the
article below by Ron Wilkinson with Engineered Systems.
This team of workhorses
can save money for your building. Modular
boiler systems have been gaining in popularity since
the energy crisis of the 1970s due to their compact
design and energy efficiency. Combined with a
microprocessor control unit, the system makes a
perfect prime mover for your school or commercial or
institutional building. Modular boiler systems are
appropriate for either new construction or as
retrofit solution to that high-maintenance energy hog
in the basement.
Boilers installed in
commercial and institutional buildings from the 1930s
to the 1970s were likely to be fire-tube packaged
steam boilers with power burners rated at 4,000 to
8,000 lbs/hr or less. These boilers were sufficiently
large that in many cases the building was erected
around the boiler, making removal of the boiler
difficult.
The easiest solution
was to replace the single large boiler with several
small boilers. The small boilers were of a
sufficiently compact size that they could be brought
in through the front door, carried in elevators or
even moved down stairways if necessary. The units
could be placed in any arrangement, making the best
use of the space and often accommodating new
equipment to boot.
The process was
time-consuming, but it didn't cause the closure of the
building. Business went on as usual.
DO MODULAR BOILERS SAVE
ENERGY?
There is no question that
modular boiler installations save energy over existing
old, inefficient boilers. But do they save energy over
new models of the traditional fire-tube designs? The
answer is a qualified -yes--the array saves energy by
improving combustion efficiency and reducing jacket
(skin) losses.
Although boiler heat
transfer varies considerably for different designs,
modular boilers generally provide higher combustion
efficiency through closer control of the flame/coil
interface. In addition, modular boilers reduce jacket
losses because each one loses heat through the jacket
only when it fires, and each one fires only as it is
required.
Therefore, jacket losses
are approximately proportional to load. For a large
boiler, jacket losses are nearly constant regardless of
load, and this reduces their low-load performance.
Thank you for
reading Mechanical Matters®! A publication brought to from Jimmy Veteto,
Solutions Provider, S.M. Lawrence Company, Inc. To sign up a friend, click on the
contact page
and fill out the form. In the comment box type "Mech Matters"
and the name/email addresses of your friends.
For HVAC or Plumbing Service, Call
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